1、 HostAliases：定义了 Pod 的 hosts 文件（比如 /etc/hosts）里的内容，用法如下：

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apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
...
spec:
  hostAliases:
  - ip: "10.1.2.3"
    hostnames:
    - "foo.remote"
    - "bar.remote"
...

2、 NodeSelector：是一个供用户将 Pod 与 Node 进行绑定的字段，用法如下所示：

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apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
...
spec:
 nodeSelector:
   disktype: ssd

3、 Lifecycle 字段。它定义的是 Container Lifecycle Hooks。顾名思义，Container Lifecycle Hooks 的作用，是在容器状态发生变化时触发一系列“钩子”。我们来看这样一个例子：

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apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: lifecycle-demo
spec:
  containers:
  - name: lifecycle-demo-container
    image: nginx
    lifecycle:
      postStart:
        exec:
          command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo Hello from the postStart handler > /usr/share/message"]
      preStop:
        exec:
          command: ["/usr/sbin/nginx","-s","quit"]

4、 secret

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apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: test-projected-volume 
spec:
  containers:
  - name: test-secret-volume
    image: busybox
    args:
    - sleep
    - "86400"
    volumeMounts:
    - name: mysql-cred
      mountPath: "/projected-volume"
      readOnly: true
  volumes:
  - name: mysql-cred
    projected:
      sources:
      - secret:
          name: user
      - secret:
          name: pass